I-Colossion-enganyangekiyo yentsimbi engenasitayile: Ukuqina, amandla, kunye nokuthembeka kulwakhiwo lwale mihla

Intshayelelo

Kwindawo yanamhlanje yokufumana indawo yezomzi-mveliso nezokwakha, imfuno yezixhobo ezidibanisayoamandla, ukuqina, kunye nokunganyangekiyinto enkulu.I-Colossion-i-Staine enganyangekiyo yentsimbiZalisa ezi mfuno zibaluleke kakhulu, zibenza babe nako ukunyanzelwa kumacandelo ahlukeneyo kubandakanywa nolwakhiwo, ukuqhubelwa kwekhemine, kunye nezixhobo.

Eli nqaku lihlola iimpawu ezibalulekileyo, iinkqubo zokwenza imihlaba, amabakala ezibonakalayo, izibonelelo, izibonelelo, kunye nokuyilwa kwezinto zokuyilwa kwamalungu amdaka amaninzi. Ngokuqonda ezi nkalo, iinjineli, oovimba, abakhi, kunye neengcali zokuthengwa kwempahla zinokwenza izigqibo ezizizo zinokwenza izigqibo ezizizo ezikhulisa iprojekthi yolonwabo kunye nokhuseleko.

Ukuqonda ukumelana nokunganyangeki kwentsimbi engenasitayile

Yintoni eyenza ukunganyangeki kwentsimbi ngaphandle kwentsimbi?

Ukunganyangeki kwentsimbi yentsimbi yentsimbi yentsimbi isuka kumxholo wayo weChromium, oqhelekileyo ubuncinci i-10,5% ngokobunzima. I-Chromium iphinda iphendule ioksijini kwindawo yokwenza i-chromium emfutshane, kunye ne-adhomium oxide (cr2o3) yomaleko kumhlaba wentsimbi. Le filimu isebenza njengesithintelo, ukuthintela i-oxidation enye kunye nokuvela kwentsimbi yentsimbi.

Ukwahlula izinto ezongeziweyo ezinjengeNickel, Molybdenum, kunye ne-nitrogen ngakumbi ukuphucula ukunganyangeki, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinomsindo ezibandakanya i-chloride, i-AIDS, okanye amaqondo obushushu aphakamileyo.

Iindidi zezolo zokucoca ezichaphazela iinxalenye zolwakhiwo

• I-Comrosion Jikelele:Ukuncipha okungafaniyo ngenxa yekhemikhali okanye i-elektrochemical impendulo.

• I-pir resion:Uhlaselo lwasekhaya lubangela imingxunya emincinci okanye imingxunya, ixhaphakile kwiindawo ze-chloride.

• I-Crevice Sorrosion:Yenzeka kwiindawo ezivaliweyo apho isisombululo esixhasayo sikhuthaza ukuvela kwendawo.

• Uxinzelelo lokungasebenzi (i-SCC):Ukuqhekeka kuthathwa ngoxinzelelo lwentembeko kunye nemithombo yeendaba.

• I-Galvinic uCorrosion:Iphakame xa izinyithi ezimbini ezingafaniyo zixhunyiwe ngombane kwindawo ebonakalayo.

Amanyathelo afanelekileyo okukhetha kunye namanyathelo okhuselo athobela lo mngcipheko, uqinisekisa ingqibelelo.

Amabakala ensimbi engaqhelekanga ye-Stainess yenxalenye yesakhiwo

I-Austetitic Staiels

• Intsimbi engama-304Inqanaba elisetyenziswe kakhulu; ukumelana nokunganyangeki okugqibeleleyo kunye nokwenziwa; ilungele izicelo ezenziwa ngokwamaso.

• 316 Intsimbi engenasibala:Iqulethe i-molybdenum, inike ukungaxhathisi okuphuculweyo kwi-chlolordes kunye nezaselwandle zaselwandle; ukhetha ukubonakaliswa konxweme kunye nekhemikhali.

I-Ferrictic stails

• Ukubonelela ngokuchasene nokunganyangeki okuphakathi kokunganyangeki kuxinzelelo loxinzelelo; isetyenziswe kwizicelo ezithile zoyilo.

I-Depex Stails

• Hlanganisa iipropathi ze-austeritic kunye nefristic zamandla aphezulu kunye nokuphuculwa kokunganyangeki kwe-corrosion, ngakumbi kwiimeko ze-chloride.

Iinkqubo zeMveliso zabaSebenzisi seNqanaba elingenalo

Iindlela zokutsala

• Ukusika kunye nokucheba:Ukusika i-laser kunye nokusika iPlasma yolawulo oluchanekileyo.

• Ukwenza kunye nokugoba:Oomatshini bokugcina i-hydraulic kunye ne-rollesters ye-rollers kunye namashiti emiqadi, amajelo, kunye neebakaki.

• I-welding:I-tig, i-mig, kunye ne-lare welding ijoyine amacandelo anemigangatho eyomeleleyo, uCorrosion-Porsion-Porsion.

• Matshini:Ukunyibilika kwe-CNC kwaye ukuguquka kwenziwe iimpawu ezineenkcukacha kunye nohlanganiso oluchanekileyo.

Ukugqiba komphezulu

• Ukuthathwa kunye nokudlula:Unyango lwekhemikhali lususa i-upovents yomphezulu kwaye ubuyisele ungqimba olukhuselayo.

• Ukushicilela kunye nokuxubha:Ukuphucula umhlaba wokuphucula ukumelana nokunganyangeki kunye ne-aesthetics.

• I-ProATISS:Inketho yokukhusela iingubo Inokusetyenziswa kwiimfuno ezithile zendalo esingqongileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Stososion-i-Stainess yentsimbi

Ukwakhiwa kunye noyilo

Isetyenziswe kwi-squandors, i-beams yenkxaso, iisandla, i-garding, kunye namachaphazane. Iindawo zensimbi ezingenazilutho zibonelela ngamandla olwakhiwo kunye nembonakalo yale mihla, yokucoca.

Izakhiwo zaselwandle kunye ne-offshore

Ilungele ukuthunyelwa kwenqanawa, i-docks, amaqonga asemazantsi, kunye nezityalo zaselwandle zamanzi ngenxa yokumelana nokunganyangeki kwi-interwation yetyuwa.

Izityalo zekhemikhali nepetrochemical

Isetyenziswe kwiinkxaso zolwakhiwo kunye neenkqubo-sikhokelo ezichaphazeleka kwiikhemikhali ezinzima, i-AIDS, kunye namaqondo obushushu aphakamileyo.

Ukutya kunye neShishini lokuThengisa

Izinto ezizezomkhethe kwiNkqubo yokuSebenza kufuneka zikwazi ukulungisa rhoqo iindawo ezinokucoca kunye nokugcina ucoceko.

Izibonelelo zothutho

Iibhulorho, ii-tennels, kunye neenkqubo zikaloliwe zisebenzisa Iinxalenye zensimbi yensimbi yokwandisa ubomi beenkonzo kunye nokunciphisa ulondolozo.

IINGXAKI ZOKUSETYENZISWA KOKUSETYENZISWA KOKUZIPHATHA NGOKUGQIBELA

UkuLondolozwa kunye nokuLondolozwa kokuLondolozwa

Ukuxhathisa i-Corrosion kuncipha ukucotha okuphezulu, okuphelisa kakhulu ixesha lokuphila kunye nokunciphisa i-frequency kunye neendleko zokulungiswa.

Amandla aphezulu-kwi-odondio

Ukwenza amandla entsimbi kwenza kusenza kube lula ukuyifaka ngaphandle kokhuseleko, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwempumelelo kunye nokunciphisa imithwalo yesiseko.

Isibheno esihlekisayo

I-gestster yendalo kunye nokukwazi ukugcina ukugqiba ixesha zenza i-stainess yenzuzo yezinto ezifunyanisiweyo.

Ukuzinza

Intsimbi engenanto yi-100% ihlaziyiwe ngaphandle kokulahleka kwepropathi, ukulungelelaniswa ngesakhiwo esiluhlaza kunye neenjongo zokusingqongileyo.

Ukhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa

Dibanisa iikhowudi zokwakha izinto zokwakha kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza, kubandakanya ukumelana nomlilo kunye nokungavisisani komlilo.

Ukuqwalaselwa koyilo lwamacandelo olwakhiwo lwensimbi engenalo

• Iimfuno zomthwalo:Cazulula imithwalo ye-static kunye namandla okukhetha amabanga afanelekileyo kunye namacandelo anqamlezileyo.

• Ukuvezwa kokusingqongileyo:Qwalasela amanqanaba e-chloride, ubushushu, umswakama, kunye nokuvezwa kwemichiza ekukhetheni kwebakala.

• Iindlela zokujoyina:Yila i-welds kunye nonxibelelwano lokunganyangeki kunye namandla omatshini.

• Ulwando lwe-shirmal:Iakhawunti yokwahlukahluka kokuthintela uxinzelelo kunye nokugqwetha.

• Unyango lomphezulu:Cacisa ukugqiba oko ukuphucula ukumelana nokunganyangeki kunye nokunciphisa ukuqokelela ubumdaka.

Uyilo olufanelekileyo luqinisekisa ukuba amacandelo enza ngokuthembekileyo phantsi kweemeko zenkonzo yenjongo.

Ukulawulwa komgangatho kunye nokuvavanywa

• Uhlolo lwe-Dimensing:Sebenzisa i-laser Stock kunye nokulungelelanisa oomatshini bokulinganisa ukuqinisekisa ubuchwephesha.

• Uvavanyo olungenakumbi (i-NDT):I-Ultrasonic, i-radiographic, kunye ne-Dye Pringer Inverant yokuvavanywa kweziphene.

• Uvavanyo:Ukutshiza ityuwa kunye nokuvavanywa kokuvela kwe-cyclic ukulinganisa ukuvezwa kwehlabathi.

• UVAVANYO LWEZOBUCHULE:Uxineneni, ubunzima, kunye neemvavanyo zempembelelo ziqinisekisa iipropathi zezinto ezibonakalayo.

Ukulawulwa komgangatho ophantsi kuqinisekisa ukuba amalungu ahlangabezane neenkcazo kunye nolindelo lwentsebenzo.

Imiceli mngeni kunye nezisombululo ekusebenziseni iinxalenye zensimbi yensimbi

Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko

Intsimbi engenasimo inokuba neendleko eziphakamileyo zokuqala xa kuthelekiswa nensimbi yekhabhoni. Nangona kunjalo, izibonelelo ezixabisa iindleko zobomi ngenxa yolondolozo olusezantsi zihlala zilungisa utyalomali.

Ubunzima beFobhu

I-welding kunye nentsimbi engenasitali ifuna izakhono ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo. Ukudibana nabanezinamava kuqinisekisa iziphumo ezisemgangathweni.

I-Corrosion phantsi kwe-insulation (CUI)

Iindawo ezigutyungelwe kukuntywila zinokuyibambisa ukufuma kwaye zikhuthaze ukuvela. Uyilo olufanelekileyo loyilo kunye nolondolozo luyimfuneko ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko.

Iindlela zexesha elizayo kwiindawo zentsimbi ezingenalo

• Advanced Altrays:Ukuphuhliswa kwezinto eziphezulu zentsebenzo ezingenasiseko kunye nokuphuculwa kokunganyangeki kolusu kunye namandla.

• I-Coatings ye-Smart:I-caatIngs yokuzihlaziya kunye nokuchasana nokunxaxhila ivuselela ubumvisi.

• I-Digital Bistation:I-Automation, iirobhothi, kunye nemveliso yokuphucula impumelelo.

• Ukugxila ngokuzinzileyo:Ukusetyenziswa okukhuliselwa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neenkqubo zendalo.

• Ukubekwa kweliso ngokudibeneyo:IZIBHENGO ZEXESHA EXELWE KWI-SPART senza ukuba ixesha lokufumana ixesha lokwenyani kunye nokubekwa kweliso.

Ezi zicelo zinokuphucula ngakumbi ukuthembeka kunye nexabiso lamalungu angenasiphelo.

Ukuqukumbela

I-Colossion-i-Staine enganyangekiyo yentsimbizizinto ezibalulekileyo ekwakheni iziseko zophuhliso ezikhuselekileyo, ezomeleleyo nezilulo onke amashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukudityaniswa kwabo okhethekileyo kumandla oomatshini, ukumelana kwabo okhethekileyo, kunye neempawu ezintle, kwaye iimpawu ezintle zibenza balungele imimandla ecel'umngeni apho ulondolozo kunye nolondolozo olusezantsi luphambili.

Ngokuqonda iipropathi zezinto ezibonakalayo, ubugcisa bokwenza imveliso, izicelo, kunye nemingqiso yoyilo echazwe kweli nqaku, iingcali zinokukhetha ngokuzithemba kwaye ziphumeze iindawo ezakhiweyo zensimbi ezihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yokusebenza kunye nokuzinza kwentsimbi.

Ukutyala imali kwi-Staight School-ekungaqondini i-Staight Staight-Portion enganyangekiyo kungekuphela nje ekuqinisekiseni ingqibelelo yendlela kodwa nayo inegalelo kulondolozo lweendleko kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo kwiProjekthi yeProjekthi nayiphi na iprojekthi.