Ukuchaneka kwe-IAV yoMatshini we-CNC: yimfuneko kwimveliso ephezulu ye-drone

Intshayelelo

Izithuthi ze-orial ezingenanto (i-UAVs), zaziwa njengeedrones, ziye zaba zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kumashishini ezivela ekuKhuseni nasezoLimo kwi-binematography kunye novavanyo lwezibonelelo. Eyona nto iphambili kwimpumelelo yezi moto ziinxalenye zabo ezinobuqululi eziguqulelwa ziinjineli eziqinisekisa ukuthembeka, uzinzo, kunye nokusebenza. Phakathi kweenkqubo zemveliso ezisetyenzisiweyo,Ukuchaneka komatshini we-CCCIma njengetekhnoloji yecandelo lokuvelisa amalungu aphezulu ee-UAV ngokuchaneka okukhethekileyo kunye nokuphindaphinda.

Ukuchaneka kwamalungu e-IAV ye-IAV kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezisisiseko zekhompyuter ukwenza izinyithi, iiplasitiki, kunye nezinto zokunyamezelana ezinobunzima, ukuya kwi-CORTE ebalulekileyo. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba iinxalenye ezinjengezakhelo, iipuzzle zemoto, iibrakethi, kunye nezindlu zidibana ngqo kwinkcazo engqongqo yentsebenzo.

Eli nqaku lidla ngokubaluleka kokuchaneka kwe-CNC ngokuchanekileyo kwImveliso ye-UAV, ehlole iinkqubo zayo, ukuqwalaselwa kwezinto, ukusetyenziswa kweempembelelo, izicelo zeshishini, kunye nendlela yexesha elizayo.

1. Ukuqonda umatshini we-CNC kwimveliso ye-UAV

I-CNC (Ulawulo lweeNdawo zeKhompyuter) lubhekisa kwiinkqubo zemveliso ezenzekelayo ezisebenzisa imiyalelo yenkqubo yokulawula izixhobo zoomatshini. Kumveliso wezinto ze-UAV, ukuchaneka kwe-CNC kwenza ukuba ukuveliswa kwamacandelo anobume be-Microron kunye nomgangatho oqinisekileyo.

Iimpawu eziphambili zibandakanya:

• Umatshini we-axis ezininziNgeendlela ezinzima zejometri

• Ukuphinda okuphezulukwimveliso ye-batch

• Ukugqitywa komphezuluukunciphisa i-aerodynamic

• Ukuhambelana kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyoezinjenge-allomium alloys, i-titanium, kunye neeplanga zobunjineli

Izinto ezinjalo zenza ukuba ii-CNC zibalulekile kwiinxalenye ze-UAV ezifuna amandla e-UAV efuna ukomelela, iipropathi ezikhanyayo, kunye nokudityaniswa okuqinileyo kunye neenkqubo ze-elektroniki kunye neenkqubo ze-elektroniki kunye neenkqubo ze-elektroniki.

2. Kutheni kubalulekile ukuchacha izinto ze-UAV

Izinto ze-UAV kufuneka zanelise umatshini ongqongqo, kwindalo, kunye neemfuno zomsebenzi:

• Ukuzinza kweenqwelomoya:Ukuchaneka kokuqinisekisa ukuba kuqinisekiswe izikere ezilinganayo nezingenamsebenzi kunye neenduli.

• Ukusebenza kwesisindo:Ukwenza umatshini ochanekileyo kwenza ukuba ubonelelo lwezinto ezibonakalayo ukunciphisa ubunzima ngaphandle kokulimaza amandla.

• Hlala kunye neNdibano:Ukuqina ngokuqinileyo kuqinisekisa ukudityaniswa kwetyhefu kunye neemoto, izinzwa, kwaye ulawule i-elektroniki.

• Ukuqina:Ukuguquguquka ngokuchanekileyo kunciphisa ukunciphisa uxinzelelo, ukwandisa ixesha lobomi.

• Ezokhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa:Intlanganiso ye-Aerospace kunye neMigangatho yokuKhusela ifuna imigaqo ngqo.

Iinxalenye ezingenamkhethe zinokubangela ukungalunganga, ukunxiba okukhulisa, okanye ukungazinzi kwinqwelomoya, okunokwenzeka okunokubakho kwi-misions okanye iingozi.

I-3. Iindawo eziqhelekileyo ze-UAV zenziwe ngomatshini we-CNC

Ubungakanani bezinto ze-UAV ezivelise usebenzisa i-CNC Matting Spans yesakhiwo, oomatshini, kunye nokusebenza:

a.Izakhelo ze-drone kunye ne-chassis

Amachaphaza ama-Aluminum ye-Aluminum okanye i-titanium anika i-backbone ye-UAVS, ihambisa i-rigidity kunye noyilo olukhanyayo.

b.Iimoto ezihonjisiweyo kunye nezibiyeli

La macandelo afuna imingxunya echanekileyo kunye neendlela zokuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa kwemoto ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuthathwa kwengca.

c.Izinto zegiya zokufika

Inxalenye eqinileyo, amalungu angama-Manciens ikhusela i-UAV ngexesha lokuhamba nokufika ngelixa inciphisa ubunzima.

d.I-gimal kunye nekhamera

I-Pountes yeNkxaso yoMatshini ye-Sund kunye neenkqubo zokuZinza kwekhamera zibaluleke kakhulu kwi-aerial cinga.

e.Izindlu ze-elektroniki kunye nezixhobo ezivaliweyo

Amatyala akhutshelweyo akhusela i-elektroniki ebuthathaka kwindalo esingqongileyo.

f.Ipropu yeProubs kunye neeSpafs

I-hubs echanekileyo echanekileyo igcina i-profeller barverler kwaye inciphise uxinzelelo lomatshini.

I-4. Izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwiinxalenye ze-UAV ze-CNC

Ukhetho lwezinto ezibonakalayo yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kumatshini we-CNC, echaphazela ubunzima, amandla, ukuqina, kunye neendleko.

a.I-Aluminium Waloys

I-Aluminiyam 6061 kwaye i-7075 ithandwa ngenxa yamandla abo obugqwesileyo, ukunganyangeki, kunye noomatshini. I-Anodising inokuphucula ukuqina komphezulu kunye ne-aesthetics.

b.I-titanium

I-titanium ye-AWALS ibonelela ngamandla amakhulu, ukumelana nokungakhathali, kunye nokunyamezela ubushushu. Bayababalwa emkhosini okanye kwi-Aerospace-Grade Covs kodwa bafuna ubuchule obukhethekileyo boomatshini.

c.Iiplasitiki zobunjineli

Izixhobo ezinjenge-Pom (Delrin), inylon, kwaye i-polycarbonate isetyenziselwa izinto ezilula, ezingezizo ezakhiweyo. Ezi plastics zibonelela ngokuchaseneyo kwefuthe kunye nokufakelwa kombane.

d.Izinto ezihlanganisiweyo

Ngelixa ikakhulu ityhubhu i-shemup okanye ukubumba, ezinye iinxalenye ze-UAV zinokuba yi-CCC-Mackied ukugqiba okanye ukufaneleka kwesiko.

Izinto nganye nganye zifuna isixhobo esithile, isantya, kunye nezicwangciso zokupholisa ukugcina ukuthembeka kwenxalenye.

I-5. Iindlela ze-CNC zocwiting ezisetyenziselwa iinxalenye ze-UAV

a.I-3-Axis kunye ne-5-Axis Milling

Umatshini wamatshini we-Axis Milling wenza ukuba wobe ngoomatshini kwimiphezulu emininzi ngaphandle kokuphinda usebenze. Oomatshini be-CNC ye-Axis abahlanu besebenza ikakhulu kwiindawo ezixineneyo ze-UAV ezinomgangatho ophakathi kunye nompu.

b.Ukujika kunye nokuSebenza kweLathe

Kwizixhobo ze-cylindrical ezifana nokutsala kunye nezithuba, ukuvela kwe-CNC kubonelela ngomboniso ngokuchanekileyo.

c.Ukukhutshwa kombane (i-EDM)

Isetyenziselwa izixhobo ezinzima zoomatshini kunye neejometri zangaphakathi ezintsonkothileyo, i-EDM ibonelela ngokuncitshiswa ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle koxinzelelo loomatshini.

d.I-Wigh-Codleing Machic (HSM)

I-HSM iphucula ukugqiba komgangatho kwaye kunciphisa ixesha lokuphucula i-Mad, iluncedo kwimveliso enkulu.

I-6. Ukuqwalaselwa koyilo lwamalungu e-CNC odityanisiweyo

Uloyilo oluLungileyo lwandisa ukuxhomekeka kunye nokusebenza:

• Ukulungiswa kwentengo:Ukuchaza ubuchwephesha obubalulekileyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka.

• Ukukhethwa kwezinto:Ukuyila iinxalenye ezinezixhobo ezibonakalayo zenza imveliso.

• Ukuncitshiswa kwesisindo:Ukudibanisa iipokotho kunye neembambo kunciphisa ubunzima ngaphandle kokuncama.

• Iimpawu zeNdibano:Kubandakanya nemingxunya echanekileyo, i-slots, kunye nemisonto yokuphelisa.

• Ulawulo lwe-thermal kunye nolonwabo:Ukuyila ukubekwa kwe-Ubushushu kunye nokuphucula ukuqiniswa kozinzo lwe-UAV.

Ukudibana phakathi kweenjineli zoyilo kunye noochwephesha ngexesha lenqanaba lokuqala kunceda ekuchongeni iingxaki zokuvelisa.

7. Izibonelelo zokuchasana nomatshini we-CNC kwimveliso ye-UAV

a.Ukuchaneka kunye nokungqinelana

Ukuqulunqwa komatshini we-CNC kuzisa ukuchaneka okuphindaphindiweyo, kubalulekile kwimveliso ye-batch.

b.Uqwalaselo

Ilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo kunye nezinto ezinobunzima.

c.Isantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle

Iprotografikhi ekhawulezayo kunye nokulungelelanisa uhlengahlengiso lohlengahlengiso lophuhliso.

d.Ukusebenza ngendleko

Ngelixa iindleko zokuseta zikhona, zoomatshini we-CNC ezithobekileyo ze-Per-pesenti zenxalenye nganye kwi-Dep-ephezulu.

e.Umgangatho wokugqibela

Ukugqitywa komgangatho ophezulu ukuphucula i-aerodynamics kunye nokunciphisa iimfuno zokwenza emva kweposi.

8. Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho kunye nokuhlolwa

Ukugcina imigangatho esemgangathweni, amalungu e-UAV ayasebenza:

• Uhlolo lwe-diimelal usebenzisa i-CMM kunye ne-laser scanning.

• Ukugqiba komphezulu krwada ngenxa yoburhalarhume kunye neziphene.

• Ukuqinisekiswa kwepropathi yokufakwa kwempahla ngobunzima kunye neemvavanyo zencasa.

• Uvavanyo olungelulo onakalisayo lwe-rocks okanye i-voids.

Olu hlolo uqinisekisa ukuba iinxalenye zihlangabezana neemfuno zeBanga le-Aerospace-Ibanga kunye nenkcazo yabathengi.

9. Ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso yeCandelo le-CNC

a.UKhuseleko kunye ne-Aerospace

I-UAvs ephezulu yokuthembeka esetyenziswe ngokutsha, iphononongo, kunye nemisebenzi yobuchule ifuna izinto ezichanekileyo.

b.Ezolimo

Amalungu e-UAV ye-UAV ye-UAV kunye neeNkundla zeNtengiso zeSlouts zokubeka iliso kwisityalo kunye nokubulala izitshabalalisi.

c.I-cinematography

I-SHIFFESTESTES, Iintaba eziPhakanyisiweyo eziPhakanyisiweyo kunye neeFrensi eziQinisekiswa kuzo.

d.Uvavanyo lwezibonelelo

I-UAVs ixhotywe nge-letwoura ezilinganayo

I-10. Iindlela zexesha elizayo kwI-UAV ye-UAV CNC

a.I-automation kunye nokudityaniswa kweerobhothi

I-ROBOOTIC AMAZWI NOKWENZIWA KWEENKCUKA ZEENKCUKACHA ZOKUGQIBELA YENKCUBEKO YOKUGQIBELA.

b.Ukuvelisa i-hybrid

Ukudityaniswa kwemveliso eyongeziweyo kunye nokugqibelela kwe-CCC kuvumela ububi, uyilo olukhanyayo.

c.I-ai-eqhutywa yinkonzo ye-AI

Ubukrelekrele bokuqulunqa bubonisa iindlela zezixhobo kwaye zinciphisa ixesha lokwenza umatshini.

d.Izinto eziphambili

Ukuphuhliswa kwezabelo ezitsha kunye neziqulatho zisandisa amandla omatshini.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuchaneka kwamacandelo e-IAV ye-IAV kudlala indima engenayo kwImveliso ye-drone, iqinisekisa ukuveliswa kwezinto ezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni, ezinokuthenjwa, kunye nezibane ezibaluleke kakhulu kwi-UAV. Ngokuphathelele ubuchwephesha bokuqhubela phambili, ubungcali bezinto ezibonakalayo, kunye nokusebenzisa intsebenzo, abavelisi banokuhlangabezana neenkcazo ezifunwayo zezicelo ezahlukeneyo ze-UAV, ukusuka kwifoto yokuthengisa.

Njengoko imakethi ye-UAV iyaqhubeka nokwandisa kwaye inyathelo lokuchaneka kwe-CNC iza kuhlala inguMsebenzi ophambili wenkqubela phambili ye-drne, ehambisa iindawo ezidibanisa amandla, ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.