Ukuqhubekeka kwezinto ezintsonkothileyo ze-UAV: Ulwenzele umvelisi wemveliso yoyilo lwangoku

Intshayelelo

Izithuthi ze-orial ezingenamsebenzi (i-UAVs), idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-drones, iguqule amashishini kubandakanya ukhuselo, ezolimo, uhlolo, kunye nokuhlolwa kweziseko zoncedo. Ngasemva kwabo abahamba ngenqwelomoya, ukulawulwa kokuchaneka, kunye nokusebenza kwezinto ezininzi kuxhomekeke kwi-Neestring Faint ibe zenziwe ngezinto ezinzima. Phakathi kwezi,Icandelo lolwakhiwoye-UAV-njengesakhelo, iingalo, i-fussulage ixhasa, iimoto, kwaye ihlawule izindlu-Dlala indima yokuzinza ekuqinisekiseni ukuzinza, ukuqina komthwalo, kunye nokuqhekeka okusebenzayo.

IUkuqhubekeka kweenxalenye zesakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo ze-UAVKubandakanya iindlela zokwenza imveliso eziphezulu zokwenza imveliso, ukudityaniswa koyilo, kunye nezinto ezikhethekileyo. Ezi macandelo azikho lula-ishelgu kodwa zilungelelaniswe ukuze zilingane neemfuno ezithile zemodeli nganye ye-drone. Ukusuka kwiFarbon Fiber ye-Carbon Fiber Arhed ukuya kwi-CNC-Manct Plates, icandelo ngalinye kufuneka liveliswe ngokokudimanisa okuthe ngqo ukuze kugcinwe indawo yokusebenza.

Eli nqaku libonisa imiba ephambili yesakhiwo se-UAV, kubandakanya iindlela zokhetho, iimfuno zoyilo, izicelo zoshishino, izicelo zeshishini, kunye nokuzibandakanya kwe-seo.

1. Zeziphi iindawo eziphambili ze-UAV?

Iinxalenye ezintsonkothileyo zesakhiwo kwi-UAV ibhekisa kumthwalo obalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokuchaza imilo ezigcina ifomu yenqwelomoya kunye nozinzo ngexesha lokubaleka. Oku kubandakanya:

• I-Central Sheems okanye i-chassis

• IPREFROR Ingalo

• I-Paylid Bays kunye ne-gimal intaba

• Iibhakethi zemoto

• Amacandelo egiya ahlala

• Izinto zangaphakathi zokuFunda

• I-Shell-exhasa iimbambo kunye namalungu

Ngokungafaniyo ne-froll elula yeqokobhe, la malungu ahlala ebandakanya i-Poulti-Axis yeJometri ye-Axis, uyilo lokuhambisa umthwalo, kunye neempawu zokujoyina ezintsonkothileyo. Ukwenzela kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukunciphisa ubunzima, amandla exeshana, ukutshayela ngenzondelelo, kunye nokuzinza kwe-thermal-konke ngelixa ulungelelwaniso lwe-compactnamic ye-drone.

2. Ukubaluleka kokuchaneka kwezinto ze-UAV

KwImveliso ye-UAV, ukuchaneka okungaphezulu kweyona ntombi-yimfuneko. Iinxalenye zolwakhiwo kufuneka zingene ngokungenamthungo kunye nezinye iindlela zombane, zombane, kunye ne-elektroniki. Nokuba ukuphambuka okuncinci kwi-Geometry ye-Geemetry kunokubangela:

• Ukungazinzi kwenqwelomoya

• Ukonyusa i-vibration okanye ingxolo

• Icandelo lecandelo okanye ukusilela

• Ukuncitshiswa kwe-Aerodynamic esebenzayo

• I-onsor caliber okanye i-fimilm

Ukulungisa ngokuchanekileyo kuqinisekisa ubume bezinto eziqingqiweyo, ubuchule obufanelekileyo, kunye nokuphindaphinda kwiibhedi-zibalulekile kuzo zombini ilungiselelo kunye nobuninzi.

I-3. Iindlela zokwenza izinto eziphambili zokwenza izinto ze-UARL

Ukulungisa izinto ze-UAV ze-UAV ezinobunzima kubandakanya iindlela ezininzi zokufunda zeTeknoloji. Ezi nkqubo kufuneka zikwazi ukuvelisa amanqaku antsonkothileyo, ukugcina ubuchule obuhle, kunye nokuqinisekisa ingqibelelo:

a.Ukwenza i-cnc yomatshini

Ulawulo lweeNdawo zeKhompyuter (i-CNC) leyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu ye-UAV ye-UAV ye-UAV, ngakumbi kwizixhobo ezinjenge-aluminium, i-titanium, kunye neeplanga zobunjineli. Oomatshini boomatshini be-Axis e-Axis e-Axis ye-AXC banokubangela i-jometri entsonkothileyo ngokuchaneka okuphezulu.

• Ilungele iingalo, iipleyiti, iibrakethi, kunye nezindlu

• Ilungele ukuvelisa ivolumu ephakathi

• Iqinisekisa ukuchaneka okungaguqukiyo

b.I-Multi-Axis Mill kunye nokujika

I-5-Axis okanye i-Milti-Axis ye-Axis ye-Axis ivumela iimpawu ezinzima, ezixineneyo ze-angleds ukuba zidweliswe kwiseti enye. Oku kubalulekile kwiinxalenye ezinamachaphaza aqingqiweyo, iindawo eziphakathi, okanye amajelo ahlanganisiweyo.

• Kunciphisa ukusebenza kwenqanaba lesibini

• Yandisa amandla ngokunciphisa ukudibana kwendibano

• Ivumela ubuchule obukhulu, bokukhanya okukhanyayo

c.I-Carbon Fiber

Kwindlela yokukhanya e-Ultra kunye nezakhiwo eziphakamileyo ze-Ultra, amandla aphezulu, i-Carbon Fiber Serpgere ifakwe ngaphezulu kobumba, emva koko inyangwe phantsi koxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo. Umatshini unokulandela umnqweno wokufezekisa ubume obufanelekileyo.

• Isetyenziswe kwiziphelo eziphezulu okanye ze-drones emkhosini

• Ububanzi obugqwesileyo bungaphezulu

• Ukumelana nokudinwa kunye nokunyanzelwa

d.Ukusika i-laser kunye ne-waterjt yokusika

Izinto zensimbi elicekeceke (njengeplanti zesakhelo okanye iibrakethi) zihlala zimiswa nge-laser okanye ukusika amanzi, ezibonelela ngendawo ephezulu yobushushu.

• Ilungele ukuphuphuma okukhawulezayo

• Ixhasa i-aluminium emnqamlezo, intsimbi, okanye ipleyiti yengca

• Coca imiphetho kunye nokujika ngokukhawuleza

e.Imveliso ye-3D kunye nemveliso ye-hybrid

Iiprotografiki ezikhawulezayo okanye i-geometries yangaphakathi ye-geometries, imveliso eyongeziweyo enjenge-Laser ye-Laser ekhethiweyo (i-SLS) okanye i-FDM) yemodeli (i-FDM) iqeshwa.

• Ivumela izakhiwo ezihle kakhulu

• Iluncedo kwiinkxaso ezingenakugxininisa

• Yenza isantya sokuyila imijikelezo yokuyila

I-4. Izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwindawo yokusebenza ye-UV yolwakhiwo

Ukukhethwa kwezinto ze-UAV zolwakhiwo lwe-UAV kuchaziwe yimfuno yesicelo amandla, ukonga komzimba, kunye nokungathinteli kokusingqongileyo. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

a.I-Aluminium Allos (6061, 7075)

I-Aluminium inika i-Aluminiyam ibonelela ngoomatshini obugqwesileyo, ukumelana nokungakhathali, kunye nomyinge wobunzima, yenze ukuba ibe yeyona nto ilungele iinxalenye zomakhi ezibekiweyo njengezakhelo kunye neendlela zemoto.

b.I-carbon fiber ye-fiber

Isetyenziswe kwiingalo, i-booms, kunye neziko leziko, i-carbon fiber ibonelela ngobuqili obukhethekileyo kwinqanaba lobunzima besinyithi. Ilungele ngokukhethekileyo ukusebenza nzima kunye nokunyamezelana ixesha elide.

c.I-titanium alloys

I-titanium isetyenziswa apho amandla aphakamileyo kunye nokuchasana nobushushu kuyafuneka, njengokhuselo okanye isantya esiphezulu se-UAvs. Ikwayi-biompaclid, iyenza ilungele ubumbano olukhethekileyo lwe-drone.

d.Iiplasitiki zobunjineli

Izixhobo ezinjengeDelrin (i-POM), i-POMCarnate, kwaye i-NYLOLO isetyenziselwa ukugcwaliswa komthwalo okanye izinto ezifuna ukuguquguquka, ukuntywila, okanye ukumelana nemichiza.

Isixhobo ngasinye sifuna indlela yayo yokulungisa, iindlela zokupholisa, kunye nesixhobo sokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokunyaniseka komphezulu.

5. Ukuqwalaselwa koyilo lwezakhiwo ze-UAV ezixineneyo

Ukuqhubekeka sisiqingatha esinye se-equation; Ukuyila izinto zokuvelisa kunye nokusebenza kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuqwalaselwa okuphambili kubandakanya:

a.Ukukhanya

I-UAVs kufuneka inciphise ubunzima ngaphandle kokubeka engozini yokunyaniseka. Oku kufezekiswa ngeendlela zokufudukiswa kwezinto ezifana nokutyibilika, uyilo lwe-Skeleton, okanye usebenzisa iziko.

b.Ibhalansi yesakhiwo

Izinto kufuneka zilungelelaniswe ngokulinganayo kunye ne-ufanayo ezisasazwe zijikeleze iziko lomxhuzulane ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwenqwelomoya.

c.Uyilo lwemodyuli

Amanqanaba emodyuli kunye neenxalenye zivumela ukutshintshwa ngokulula okanye ukuphuculwa kwamacandelo, ukunciphisa iindleko zesondlo kunye nokuphucula ukulungiswa kwendawo.

d.Ulawulo lwe-thermal no-EMI

Uyilo luhlala lubandakanya amajelo omoya, i-swinks eshushu, kunye neempawu zokukhusela i-electromagnecting ukukhusela i-elektroniki ye-elektroniki.

e.INdibano kunye nokudityaniswa

Imingxunya echanekileyo, i-slots, iithebhu, kunye nokuthambisa ubudlelwane uqinisekisa intsebenziswano engenamthungo kunye neemotor, izilwanyana, kunye neeyunithi zolawulo.

Uyilo olufanelekileyo lunciphisa isidingo sohlengahlengiso emva koomatshini kunye nokukhawulezisa iNdibano kuzo zombini iiprogram kunye nemveliso.

I-6. Ukusetyenziswa kweenxalenye ze-UAV eziqwalaselweyo

Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwee-UAVs iziphumo kwizinto ezakhiwo zilungelelaniswe kwiimfuno ezithile zeshishini:

a.Ifoto ye-aerial kunye ne-cinematography

Iifreyimu kufuneka zinyanzelise ukungqinelana kunye neenkxaso ze-wimbils ukuze zifakwe umfanekiso. I-SHICHEIF CARBON FIBER AR ARS kunye neebakelo zokuphakamisa eziqhumayo ziqhelekile.

b.I-drown zezolimo

Funa izakhelo ezinganyangekiyo ezinokuthi zikwazi ukumelana neekhemikhali kunye nokuhlawulwa kwexabiso elinzima njengeziphengu okanye izinzwa.

c.Uhlolo lwemizi-mveliso I-UAVS

Izinto zesakhiwo kufuneka zixhase iigiya zonxibelelwano ezinde, iikhamera ze-thermal, okanye iinkqubo ze-lidar ngelixa ishiyekile kwaye icompact.

d.I-drones yomkhosi

Sebenzisa amandla aphezulu e-Titanium okanye amacandelo e-carbon fiber eyenzelwe ukunciphisa utyikityo lwe-radar kunye nokusombulula iimeko ezigqithileyo.

e.Ukuhambisa i-UAVS

Gxila ekutsaleni isakhelo sesakhiwo sokulayisha kwi-gear kunye neemodyuli zemodyuli yemoto.

7. Ulawulo olusemgangathweni kwindawo yokusebenza

Ngenxa yabo - Indima yabo ebalulekileyo, amalungu e-IAV ye-UAV kufuneka afezekise imigangatho esemgangathweni. Iinkqubo zokuLawula umgangatho zibandakanya:

• UhloloSebenzisa oomatshini bokulungelelanisa (i-CMM)

• Ukuqinisekiswa kwezintoNgezatifikethi kunye novavanyo

• Uvavanyo olungenakumbi (i-NDT)Kwisiphene esifana ne-voids okanye rocks

• Ukuxoxa kunye novavanyo lokudinwaUkuqinisekisa ukuba iKlasi yeNdibano

• Uhlalutyo lomhlabaUkuqinisekisa ukuba i-Aerodynamic Moment

Abavelisi abadumileyo balandele i-ISO 9001 okanye iiNkqubo zeMigangatho ye-A9100, ngakumbi xa usebenza i-Aerospace, ukhuseleko, okanye iimarike ze-UAV.

I-8. Ukugqitywa komphezulu kunye nokukhetha okuhamba

Ukuqhubekisa emva koko kuhlala kuyimfuneko ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokubonakala kwamalungu olwakhiwo. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lomhlaba lubandakanya:

a.Ithayi (amalungu e-aluminium)

Inika ukunganyangeki kwe-corosion kwaye ivumela ukufaka imibala kwamacandelo.

b.Umgubo obandayo

Yongeza igobolondo engaphandle ukukhusela ukukora kunye nemozulu.

c.I-laser ethambekayo kunye nokumakisha

Isetyenziselwa ukongeza amanani akwirial, izikhombisi zemfundo, okanye uphawu.

d.I-Epoxy Coating (ye-carbon fiber)

Ukukhusela kwi-UV ekubonakaliseni kwaye kuphucula i-aesthetics.

Ukugqitywa ngokuchanekileyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungapheliyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.

9. Imiceli mngeni ekuqhubeni iinxalenye ze-UAV

Ukulungisa izinto ze-UAV ze-UAV azikho ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni yayo:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwezintongexesha lokuphawula okanye ukunyanga

• IsixhoboXa usika i-carbon fiber okanye i-titanium

• Ukugcina ubuchule bokuqinakwiimpawu ezininzi ze-axis

• Ukulawulwa kokulibazisekaKwizihlulo ezibekiweyo

• I-procestionKwithamsanqa okanye iprototype iqhuba

Le mingeni iqwalaselwe nge-Agegeds enobuchule, isoftware ye-cam Advanced, kunye nentsebenzo esondeleyo phakathi kwabaqulunqi kunye noomatshini.

I-10. Iindlela zexesha elizayo kwimveliso ye-UAV yomatshini

Ishishini le-UAV liyaqhubeka nokuvela ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukuvelisa icandelo lecandelo lihlala lihleli:

a.Ukuphuculwa kwe-topology kunye noyilo lwendawo

Izakhiwo ezenziwe ngesoftware ezisusa izinto ezingafunekiyo ngelixa zigcina amandla zidityaniswe ne-CNCN kunye nemveliso eyongeziweyo.

b.I-gigital ye-gigital

Ukulinganisa indlela yokuziphatha ngendlela ye-digital phambi komatshini kuqinisekisa iziphumo ezingcono kunye nokukhalisela ngokukhawuleza.

c.Izakhiwo zeHybrid

Ukudibanisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo (i.G., iingalo ze-carbon fiber nge-aluminium hubs) yokuphucula intsebenzo.

d.I-automation kunye ne-roboting yomatshini

Ukonyuka kokusebenza kakuhle komxube, umqulu-phantsi ophantsi ngoncedo oluchanekileyo lwerobhothi kunye nokuhlolwa.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukulungiswa kwenani lezakhiwo ezinzima ze-UAVs lilitye lezinto ze-drone. Ukusuka kwi-ARM ARMS ukuya kuqiniswa kwangaphakathi, la macandelo kufuneka eyilwe ngokulandelelana kwaye enze ukuba afezekise iimfuno ezingqongqo kwezicelo ze-arial. Sebenzisa i-CNC yomatshini we-CNC odibeneyo, kunye nemithetho-siseko yoyilo echanekileyo, abavelisi banokuhambisa iinxalenye zesakhiwo eziqinisekisa ukusebenza ngenqwelomoya, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuthembeka.

Njengoko ishishini le-UAV landiswa kumacandelo orhwebo kunye nezorhwebo, ukubaluleka kwenxalenye yenxalenye yokuchaneka kuya kukhula kuphela. Ukutyala imali kwiinkqubo zokwenza imveliso ephezulu, ukudityaniswa koyilo lwe-Smart, kunye nokuphuhliswa kwento entsha kuya kubaluleka ukuhlala kukhuphiswano kule ntsimi.